Rubber expansion joints are manufactured using a variety of materials
The rubber joint is one of the most flexible components of a piping system. It is installed in many different applications, including sewage treatment, industrial process, and manufacturing industries. It provides a protective seal at temperature and pressure, resisting abrasion and corrosion. In addition to its flexibility, it offers excellent noise absorption characteristics. It also helps to alleviate the stresses associated with piping systems.
Rubber expansion joints are manufactured using a variety of materials. The inner tube of the expansion joint can be made from synthetic or natural rubber. It is a leak-proof lining that extends from the bore of the joint to the outside edges of the flange. The carcass of the joint is made of a multi-ply woven fabric that is reinforced with wire or solid rings. The elastomeric epoxy that forms the secondary seal also prevents contaminants from reaching the concrete.
A clamp type rubber joint is a simple design that enables easy installation and maintenance. It saves raw material. This type of joint requires fewer parts, making it an ideal choice for piping systems with a tight budget.
Another type of rubber expansion joint is the DA style design, which features a long radius arch. This provides a self-cleaning feature and is more economical than the open arch. However, rubber joint a ring gasket should be used when the flange is raised. Alternatively, a safety shield can be used to protect against corrosion.
These joints are available in a range of pressures and temperatures. They are often installed in process piping systems, where their primary function is to absorb vibration. They can also be used in a variety of corrosive environments, such as seawater or sewage. In addition, they are available in a wide variety of angular designs. They are commonly found in the food industry, as well as in urban heating and air conditioning systems. They are prone to failure, though, due to hardening, plasticization, and overpressure.
Rubber expansion joints are widely used in the pharmaceutical and ship building industries. They have been utilized to compensate for misalignment after plants go on stream or are subjected to high pressure loads. They are also used in the industrial and commercial sectors, where they help to reduce pump and nozzle loads. They are also highly reliable. They are available in a number of different materials, and can be customized to suit particular conditions. They offer many advantages, including resistance to abrasion, flexibility, and abrasive media.
Aside from these benefits, rubber expansion joints are also very durable. They can be twisted and stretched to accommodate large deformations. They can also be vulcanized, which means they have a very high elasticity. They also have a very low relative impedance to sound, which is 1.0. This characteristic is important when the operating equipment transmits noise through the system.
When evaluating whether to install a rubber joint, it is important to consider the layout of the piping system. In addition, it is advisable to advise the user if the joint will be installed in an extended position. If the joint is to be subjected to a full vacuum, it may be necessary to install an internal vacuum ring. Moreover, it is critical to ensure that the elastomeric epoxy is properly mixed and formed into a nonslump mortar. The elastomeric epoxy should have an elongation factor of at least 200% at 0degF.